Monday, August 17, 2015

Jungian Theory and Mr. Ramsey

In Virginia Woolf’s novel To the Lighthouse, many words and themes are repeated. One such is the mentioning of the urn and the geraniums when the father’s view is shown. I wouldn’t think that something so simple should be such a highly reoccurring image unless it held some distinct value. A noticed trait of Mr. Ramsey’s is this need of validation and assurance of his actions, intelligence, and presence. This trait is shown explicitly in the words of Woolf, “He was a failure, he said… It was sympathy he wanted, to be assured of his genius… He must have sympathy. He must be assured that he too lived in the heart of life, was needed” (37).

One of the aspects of Jungian physiology is the discussion of the “shadow”. This shadow is, similar to Freudian, the aspects of the personality that the ego recognizes, but unlike Freud’s shadow, Jung’s shadow is much more neutral, not having a delegation of good vs. evil. This shadow is possessed by all people, and can be encountered through dreams and visions. By encountering the shadow, a person can develop in the process of individuation. This process is another aspect of Jungian psychology that is the development from the unconscious, allowing for growth in the psyche of a person.

Urns, usually lidded and holding in function, may be symbolic of the ever-present shadow of Mr. Ramsey. It is there, but covered and never interacted with, keeping him from achieving a state where he can encounter the shadow, which keeps individuation from occurring.

The use of the shadow also plays to Mr./ Ramsey’s desire to improve. Though too much interaction with the shadow can prove dangerous to the personality, (as mentioned above) by encountering the shadow, one allows for growth. Much of Mr. Ramsey’s piece addresses this desire to move forward, to surpass point R and get to point T if not Z (the letters hold no significance and are placeholders for achieving certain ‘levels’ of a heightened state of being).

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